Dog Bladder Cancer, What To Look For
Canine urinary tract infection is a common occurrence. Sometimes, however, the symptoms may suggest dog bladder cancer. The crucial signs of prevalence of a growth in the bladder are similar to urinary tract infection in dogs. This handicaps an early detection of the tumor. Generally it is serious infections that do not react to antibiotics that result in additional investigations, which can lead to a late detection of dog bladder cancer.
Benign tumors and polyps that occur in the bladder are very rare but these can be removed surgically and normally do not recur. Where cancerous growths are concerned, the cancer is found in parts of the bladder from where it is difficult to remove.
Dog bladder cancer is invasive and affects the bladder walls, making it difficult to remove. Additionally, by the time it is diagnosed the cancer cells, usually, are found to have metastasized or spread to other parts in the body.
The bladder neck, and the first portion of urethra are inaccessible and cancer in these areas is impossible to get rid of. The only surgery that can be done is a biopsy to determine the type of growth so that appropriate medication can be prescribed.
The veterinarian has the option to choose between Chemotherapy and Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs . Chemotherapy drugs are toxic and have severe side effects.
Bone marrow suppression caused by these drugs leads to a low white blood cell count as well as gastrointestinal disorders like nausea and vomiting and kidney toxicity.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have shown a fair amount of success in the treatment of dog bladder cancer although the mechanics of the way they work is not entirely understood by specialists yet.
Even though the disease progresses in stages, partial remission and some stability has been found in many cases. Side effects of these drugs can include kidney disease..
Radiation therapy is used in specialized establishments and is used in cases where a beam of radiation can be guided towards the position of the tumor and the areas where cancer has spread. It is associated with side effects like damage to the skin and adjoining healthy tissue.
Treatment seldom heals dog bladder cancer and the principal goal is to offer temporary relief and to give a better quality of life to the dog. While bladder cancer is more common among older dogs, UTI in puppies should also be investigated thoroughly to make sure there are no more serious conditions at the heart of the problem.
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The information published on this site is not intended to replace the advice and treatment of a qualified veterinarian. It is for information and educational purposes only.
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